MATH588 ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS II

Course Code:2360588
METU Credit (Theoretical-Laboratory hours/week):3 (3.00 - 0.00)
ECTS Credit:8.0
Department:Mathematics
Language of Instruction:English
Level of Study:Graduate
Course Coordinator:Prof.Dr. MARAT AKHMET
Offered Semester:Fall Semesters.

Course Objectives

Ordinary differential equations are crucial in science and engineering as they offer mathematical models for various real-world phenomena. This significance underscores the need to enhance an advanced study of differential equations. The course focuses on three essential topics within the modern theory of motion: dynamical systems, emphasizing periodic motions; integral manifolds, which include stable, unstable, and center manifolds; and recurrent motions, such as almost periodic and Poisson stable motions, as well as bifurcations.


Course Content

Nonlinear Periodic Systems: Limit Sets; Poincare-Bendixon Theorem. Linearization Near Periodic Orbits; Method of Small Parameters in Noncritical Case; Orbital stability. Bifurcation: Bifurcation of Fixed Points; The Saddle-Node Bifurcation; The Transcritical Bifurcation; The Pitchfork Bifurcation; Hopf Bifurcation; Branching of Periodic Solutions for Nonautonomous Systems. Boundary Value Problems: Linear Differential Operators; Boundary Conditions; Existence of Solutions of BVPs; Adjoint Problems; Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions for Linear Differential Operators; Green's Function of a Linear Differential Operator.


Course Learning Outcomes

By the end of the course, the student will learn the following components of the theory: 

  • Autonomous differential equations as dynamical systems: continuous dependence on the initial state, continuation, and the group property. Limit sets.
  • Autonomous systems with periodic motions: Poincaré-Bendixson Theorem; Linearization Near Periodic Orbits; Orbital stability.
  • Integral manifolds as a method of dimension reduction. Theorems on the existence of stable and unstable manifolds.  The center manifold theorem. 
  • Bifurcation as a change of topological structures: the Saddle-Node Bifurcation, the Transcritical Bifurcation, the Pitchfork Bifurcation, and the Hopf Bifurcation.  
  • Method of Small Parameters in Critical and Noncritical Cases.   

Program Outcomes Matrix

Level of Contribution
#Program Outcomes0123
1Acquires mathematical thinking skills (problem solving, generating ways of thinking, forming correspondence, generalizing etc.) and can use them in related fields.
2Gains academic maturity through self-study.
3Can design mathematics related problems, devise solution methods and apply them when appropriate.
4Carries out parts of a mathematical research program independently.
5Has a command of Turkish and English languages so that he/she can actively communicate (read, write, listen and speak).
6Contributes to solving global, environmental and social problems either individually or as being part of a social group.
7Respects ethical values and rules; applies them in professional and social issues.
8Can work cooperatively in a team and also individually.
9Gets exposed to academic culture through interaction with others.
10Comprehends necessity of knowledge, can define it and acquires it; uses knowledge effectively and shares it with others.

0: No Contribution 1: Little Contribution 2: Partial Contribution 3: Full Contribution