SOC466 NATURE, LABOR AND GLOBAL SOCIAL FORMATIONS

Course Code:2320466
METU Credit (Theoretical-Laboratory hours/week):3 (3.00 - 0.00)
ECTS Credit:6.0
Department:Sociology
Language of Instruction:English
Level of Study:Undergraduate
Course Coordinator:
Offered Semester:Fall and Spring Semesters.

Course Objectives

Course Description

This is a reading and writing intensive seminar on human beings’ universal metabolic relationship with the rest of nature and the manifold historical-geographical forms this relationship takes. Moving from the European colonial expansion and the Caribbean transnationalism as a starting point, our discussion will often revolve around the intersection of political economy and political ecology. We will critically discuss such issues as the relational and intersecting processes of appropriation of nature through human labor, the production of space and social ecologies; appropriation of the surplus created by labor by the owners of the means of production; and the relational and transnational formation of social identities such as race, ethnicity, and gender through a historical perspective both in colonial and post-colonial contexts across the globe.

Course Objectives:

  • To introduce and debate the relationality among the labor regimes, surplus extraction, land ownership systems and the construction of various social identities along different axes of social difference such as race, gender, ethnicity, and nationality.
  • To problematize and discuss the differences between, imperialism, transnationalism, colonialism, post-colonialism, nationalism, and universalism through a historical materialist framework by specifically examining class formations, land ownership and labor regimes in the context of the emergence and consolidation of European political modernity.
  • To discuss how above-mentioned processes are integral to the production of socio-ecological environments various peoples lived in and the historical formation of contemporary globalized political-ecological issues.    

Course Requirements

Attendance and Participation in Discussions (10%)

Inasmuch as you are free to come and go to our seminars as you like as free individuals, this course will evaluate your ability to bring your bodies and ideas into the classroom. There is a reason for such tyranny: The true gift of seminars is its collectivity, or what Marx calls “the natural advantages of cooperation” in the production process. It is in the classroom where we have a chance to express the way we read texts, hear others’ way of reading them, and challenge ourselves and our fellow readers in a fruitful collective environment. Honest intellectual engagement in class discussions is, after all, the most challenging demand this course will impose on you.  

Critical Discussion Leading (20%)

Throughout the semester each of you will pair up with a fellow student and take part in a 10-to-15-minute critical review on the weekly assignments of your choice. The primary aim of this exercise is to encourage you to construct a productive and active intellectual engagement with the assigned texts rather than being passive recipients. I would like you to critically discuss the main arguments of the texts and put them into a dialogue with each other whenever possible. Note that this excludes simple summaries. It would be very useful, if you came up with as many critical questions as possible derived from the text(s) to enrich your presentation. This would also enable us to pick up those questions and facilitate our discussion. When there are multiple texts in a particular week, you are expected to cover all the assigned readings and metabolize them in a single presentation.

Reading Notes (21%)

Throughout the semester you will write two-page response papers to seven weekly assignments of your choice. Each will account for 3% of your final grade. The same principles of discussion leading applies to the notes as well. I would like you to critically discuss the main arguments of the texts and put them into a dialogue with each other whenever possible. Note that this excludes simple summaries. You will have to cover all the readings of that week to get a full grade. The papers should be uploaded to turn-it-in until midnight on Thursdays in order to facilitate the in-class discussion the next day. Since late papers would defeat this purpose, they will not be evaluated.

Term Paper (50%)

You will submit a final paper at the end of the semester. Your term paper topic is entirely up to you, i.e., you can problematize any aspect of this course, as long as it inspires you, be it theoretical/conceptual or empirical. You can consult me anytime if you are not sure how your intended paper topic could address the debates covered throughout the semester. No matter what your topic is about, I expect you to construct your research topic, produce clear research questions, which will then determine the literature you will review in order to situate your paper and your arguments. This holistic and relational methodology/epistemology will be part of our discussions throughout the semester, which will help you with the construction of your paper topic and research questions.

Your papers should be 15-20 pages. (Double-spaced, times new roman font, size 12.)

Academic dishonesty and the bourgeois-style appropriation of labor of others in any form will not be tolerated. This is not because you have to respect the intellectual private property rights, but the labor of others.


Course Content

The course explores the relational and intersecting processes of appropriation of nature through human labor, the production of space and social ecologies; appropriation of the surplus created by labor by the owners of the means of production; formation of social identities such as race, ethnicity and class through a historical perspective both in colonial and post-colonial contexts across the globe.


Course Learning Outcomes


Program Outcomes Matrix

Level of Contribution
#Program Outcomes0123
1To correlate sociology and other social sciences
2To interpret knowledge produced by society from a sociological perspective
3To renew and improve their accumulation by following up-to-date publications and research programs in their fields
4To be open to occupational novelties in order to understand social change
5To produce original solutions within and outside the discipline and in interdisciplinary levels
6To know and implement the ethics of sociological research
7To be aware of social, environmental, and economic effects in the areas where sociological approaches are appropriated
8To use and transfer the accumulation of sociological knowledge in an interdisciplinary way
9To understand social structures and dynamics by correlating the past, the present and the future
10To connect social theories of knowledge and social practices

0: No Contribution 1: Little Contribution 2: Partial Contribution 3: Full Contribution